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Colourful glass beads have been found in thousands of Anglo-Saxon graves in Britain. While classifications from an archaeological point of view exist, the production technology of these beads has received less attention. I have been studying the techniques used to create these beads by making replicas using hot glass beadmaking skills. This has given me a growing understanding of the likely tools, techniques and furnaces used by the ancient beadmakers of the 5th to 7th centuries CE. Based on these findings, it is possible to consider how glass bead making artisans made and distributed their products, both on a local and a transregional scale.
Amongst the beads found in Anglo-Saxon graves, there are small quantities of mosaic beads made using tiny slices of intricately patterned glass. Many of these can be traced to the Roman Levant and Egypt indicating how far they travelled before being included in the necklaces of Anglo-Saxon women. The presentation will begin with an overview of Anglo-Saxon glass beads and the way how they are made. I will then discuss the more exotic mosaic beads in detail and the highly skilled techniques used to make them.
Sue Heaser is an independent researcher and artist, with 16 published books on various areas of craft working and decades long experience in leading courses on crafts for adults in various countries. Visit her website here.
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